Learn how to set up your Ledger Nano device, install Ledger Live, secure your crypto, and manage your digital assets safely with this comprehensive step-by-step guide.
Trusted by over 8 million customers worldwide
A Ledger Nano is a hardware wallet that provides the highest level of security for your cryptocurrency. Unlike software wallets that store your private keys online, Ledger devices keep your keys completely offline, protecting them from hackers and malware.
Important: Only purchase Ledger devices from the official Ledger website or authorized retailers. Never buy from third-party sellers on eBay, Amazon, etc.
Before proceeding, verify your device is authentic by checking for the Ledger holographic seal and ensuring the packaging hasn't been tampered with. We'll do a full authenticity verification through Ledger Live in the next steps.
Ledger Live is the official companion app that allows you to manage your Ledger device and cryptocurrencies. It's essential for setting up your device, installing apps, and managing your portfolio.
Go to ledger.com/ledger-live - never download from unofficial sources.
Choose the appropriate version for your operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, or Android).
Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions. Grant necessary permissions when prompted.
Open the application and you'll be greeted with the welcome screen.
Now comes the crucial part - initializing your Ledger device. This process will generate your unique 24-word recovery phrase and set up your PIN code.
Critical Security Warning: Never enter your recovery phrase on any computer or website. Ledger will NEVER ask for your recovery phrase. Anyone asking for it is trying to steal your crypto.
Connect your Ledger device to your computer using the provided USB cable. Press both buttons to turn it on.
When prompted, select "Set up as new device" if this is your first Ledger. Choose "Restore from Recovery phrase" only if you're recovering an existing wallet.
Choose a 4-8 digit PIN. Use both buttons to navigate and confirm. Avoid obvious combinations like 1234 or birthdates.
Your device will display 24 words one by one. Write them down in the correct order on the provided recovery sheets.
The device will ask you to confirm specific words from your recovery phrase to ensure you wrote them down correctly.
Your 24-word recovery phrase is the master key to your cryptocurrency. If you lose your device, this phrase is the only way to recover your funds. Proper storage is absolutely critical.
Use fireproof safes or safety deposit boxes. Consider that fires can reach 1,000°C+, so ensure your storage can withstand extreme temperatures.
Engrave or stamp your words on stainless steel or titanium plates. These are virtually indestructible and resist fire, water, and corrosion.
Safety deposit boxes offer professional security but consider accessibility and what happens if the bank is closed during emergencies.
Before storing large amounts, test your recovery phrase on a clean device or with a second Ledger to ensure you've recorded it correctly. This is a small investment that could save you thousands.
Before trusting your device with valuable cryptocurrency, it's essential to verify that it's a genuine Ledger device and hasn't been tampered with.
Launch Ledger Live and connect your initialized device.
Click "Add device" or go to Settings → Help → Device Check.
Ledger Live will guide you through firmware verification, checking the device's cryptographic attestation.
A genuine device will show a "Device is genuine" message with a green checkmark.
If your device fails verification, stop using it immediately and contact Ledger support. Do not transfer any cryptocurrency to a device that fails authentication checks.
Your Ledger device supports over 5,500 cryptocurrencies. You'll need to install specific apps for each cryptocurrency you want to manage. Here's how to get started.
Connect your device and navigate to the "Manager" tab in Ledger Live.
Use the search bar to find the cryptocurrency you want to add (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.).
Click "Install" next to the cryptocurrency. Confirm the installation on your device when prompted.
Go to "Accounts" tab and click "Add account" to create a wallet for your cryptocurrency.
The original cryptocurrency and digital gold standard.
Smart contract platform and second-largest cryptocurrency.
Fast and lightweight Bitcoin alternative.
Native token of Binance ecosystem.
Ethereum scaling solution.
US Dollar-backed stablecoin.
Nano S Plus can store 100+ apps, while Nano X can store 100+ apps. You can always uninstall and reinstall apps without losing your cryptocurrency - your funds are tied to your recovery phrase, not the apps themselves.
Your Ledger device is highly secure, but following these best practices will maximize your protection against all types of attacks and ensure long-term safety of your cryptocurrency.
Check receiving addresses on your device screen before confirming.
Regular updates include security patches and new features.
Stick to Ledger Live or well-known, audited third-party wallets.
Unplug your device when you're not actively using it.
Add an optional passphrase for extra security layer.
Consider backup devices with the same recovery phrase.
Use a clean computer for large transactions.
Require multiple signatures for high-value transactions.
If you suspect your device is compromised or your recovery phrase is exposed:
Your cryptocurrency is safe! As long as you have your 24-word recovery phrase, you can restore your wallet on any new Ledger device or compatible wallet software. The device is just a key to access your crypto, not where it's stored.
Yes, you can connect your Ledger device to multiple computers. Your private keys never leave the device, so it's safe to use on different systems. Just make sure you're using official Ledger Live or trusted third-party software.
Update your firmware whenever Ledger releases a new version. Updates include security patches, bug fixes, and new features. Ledger Live will notify you when updates are available.
Nano X has Bluetooth connectivity for mobile use, more storage space for apps, and a larger screen. Nano S Plus is more affordable and perfect for desktop use. Both offer the same security level.
Never buy a used Ledger device. Previous owners could have compromised the device or recovery phrase. Always purchase directly from Ledger or authorized retailers. Reset any device completely before use.
Congratulations! You've now learned how to properly set up and secure your Ledger Nano device. Remember, the key to crypto security is following best practices consistently and staying informed about new threats and protection methods.
Always verify transactions on your device screen
Keep your recovery phrase in multiple secure locations
Stay updated with Ledger's security recommendations